Common Causes of Hair Loss in Men & Women

Tag Archives: finasteride

Hair loss and thinning are common concerns affecting both men and women. At the Neiman Dermatology Building, we evaluate a variety of causes of hair loss and thinning, including androgenetic alopecia, telogen effluvium, hormonal hair loss, scalp conditions, and medication-related shedding.

Because some forms of hair loss can progress over time, early evaluation is often important for determining the most effective treatment approach.

Woman Inspecting Hair Loss

Androgenetic Alopecia

Androgenetic alopecia or pattern hair loss is the most common cause of hair thinning in both men and women and is influenced by genetics and hormones.

Common signs include:

  • Receding hairline
  • Thinning at the crown
  • Widening of the part
  • Diffuse thinning throughout the scalp

Treatment options include:

  • Minoxidil
  • Finasteride
  • Hair transplantation

Telogen Effluvium

Telogen effluvium or stress-induced hair loss is a temporary form of hair shedding that can be caused by illness, surgery, childbirth, rapid weight loss, and/or nutritional deficiencies.

Common signs include:

  • Increased shedding
  • Hair coming out excessively during brushing or washing
  • Diffuse thinning throughout the scalp

Hormonal, Nutritional, and Medical Causes

Hair thinning may also be associated with:

  • Menopause
  • Thyroid disorders
  • PCOS
  • Iron deficiency
  • Low vitamin D
  • Certain medications
  • Scalp conditions

Symptoms may include itching, burning, flaking, scalp tenderness, or progressive thinning.

When Should You Seek a Hair Loss Evaluation?

It may be time to schedule an appointment if you notice:

  • Sudden increased shedding
  • Progressive thinning
  • Bald patches
  • Receding hairline
  • Widening of the part
  • Changes in hair density

The team at the Neiman Dermatology Building provides personalized hair loss evaluations for men and women throughout Buffalo and Western New York.

Man and woman hair loss

Male and female pattern hair loss is a common genetic condition characterized by progressive thinning and follicle miniaturization. In men, it usually presents itself with a recession of the hairline and a well-defined area of baldness. In women, it is usually more diffuse and located centrally on the top of the scalp. Although this condition can have sufferers feeling hopeless, there are some treatments that can help.

  • Minoxidil. An over-the-counter topical treatment that is clinically proven to stimulate follicles and regrow hair. Twice-a-day use yields the best results with progress being seen in 3-6 months.
  • Finasteride (Propecia). FDA-approved for men only, this oral medication prevents testosterone from converting to the hair loss causing hormone DHT (dihydrotestosterone). In doing this, hair loss is effectively slowed.
  • Hair Transplantation. A procedure where hair follicles are taken from an area that is unaffected by pattern loss and moved to the thin or bald areas. Although the results are permanent, it is important to pair with minoxidil and/or finasteride to maintain any hair that was there prior to the transplant.
  • Viviscal PRO. A 100% drug-free supplement that helps promote existing hair growth. Results of thicker, fuller hair can be seen in as little as 3-6 months.
  • Nutrafol. A dietary supplement that uses a whole-body approach to address hair thinning and growth. The proprietary blend of ingredients assists in lowering DHT and reducing stress.

For most dealing with pattern hair loss, it is important to complement each of the above options for the best results. To learn more about which are best to use for your situation, contact the hair loss experts at Lisa S. Ball, NP today.